*12. The earth rotates once per day about an
axis passing through the north and south poles, an axis that is perpendicular
to the plane of the equator. Assuming the earth is a sphere with a radius of
6.38 x 106 m, determine the speed and centripetal acceleration of
a person situated (a) at the equator and (b) at a latitude of
30.0°
north of the equator.
At Equator R = RE
At 30°
North Latitude, RN = RE cos(30°)
= (6.38 x 106 m) cos(30°)
= 5.525 x 106 m