14. Amber (n = 1.546) is a transparent brown-yellow fossil resin. An insect, trapped and preserved within the amber, appears to be 2.5 cm beneath the surface when viewed directly from above. How far below the surface is the insect actually located?

 

Apparent depth can be found from the relationship that holds only when you looking straight down or up, not an angle

 

 

The apparent depth is a virtual image (hence it must be negative)  no is the index of the medium the object is in, and ni is the index of the medium you are viewing from.  So for this problem

 

 

 

 

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This page last updated on July 1, 2018